Lap joint flanges feature a flat face and are always used in conjunction with a stub end.
A lap joint flange slips over the pipe and seats on the back of the stub end and the two are kept together by the pressure of the bolts.
The use of lap joint flanges in combination with stub ends is a cost-effective solution for stainless steel or nickel alloy pipelines, as the material of the lap joint flange can be of a lower grade (generally carbon steel) than the material of the stub end (which has to match the pipe grade, as in contact with the conveyed fluid).For more information, please see the download section on the right.
Applications where ease of alignment and assembly is crucial, such as in piping systems with frequent disassembly or inspection.
Ease of installation and alignment, ability to accommodate pipe misalignment, and the flexibility of using a backing flange to match different pipe sizes or configurations.
Consist of two parts: a loose backing flange and a lap joint flange, allowing for easier alignment and adjustments without welding.